Exploring the Depths of the Second Chakra


Intro
The Second Chakra, commonly referred to as the Sacral Chakra, sits like a warm ember at the base of your spine, radiating energy that governs not just creativity but also emotional well-being and intimacy. This chakra holds a pivotal role in our connections with ourselves and others, influencing everything from personal relationships to our physical health. As we delve deeper into the significance of this energy center, we aim to peel back the layers, revealing its multifaceted nature and the impact it can have on our lives.
In this exploration, we will dissect the characteristics of the Second Chakra, examining how it can be nurtured and balanced. We will identify various practices to enhance its energy flow, thereby promoting emotional stability and creativity. Ultimately, this article aspires to demystify the complexities surrounding the chakra system, allowing a richer understanding of how the Second Chakra shapes our experiences and interactions.
Zodiac Sign Overview
General Traits
The Second Chakra aligns closely with the water signsāCancer, Scorpio, and Pisces. These signs are inherently connected to emotions and intuition, illustrating the nurturing aspects of the Sacral Chakra. Individuals influenced by these signs often have a profound ability to express their feelings and connect with others on a deep emotional level.
Element and Modality
The element associated with the Second Chakra is water. This is reflective of its fluid natureāadaptable and ever-changing. In terms of modality, the water signs belong to the cardinal and fixed modalities, indicating they often initiate emotions or hold onto deep connections, showcasing the dualism found within emotional realms.
Strengths and Weaknesses
Individuals governed by these water signs may exhibit remarkable strengths, such as empathy and creativity. They often find beauty in artistic expression, whether that is through music, painting, or other creative outlets. However, the challenges can be just as profound. These individuals might struggle with mood swings, sensitivity, and even escapism when faced with emotional turmoil. Balancing the Second Chakra is crucial to mitigate these weaknesses and harness the strengths.
"The Second Chakra is a reminder that emotions are like the ebb and flow of the ocean, creating waves that can either calm or overwhelm."
Connecting Zodiac and Second Chakra
Each zodiac sign has its own relationship with the Second Chakra, impacting how one navigates personal relationships, intimacy, and creative endeavors. Harmonizing this chakra not only fosters emotional wellness but also enhances one's zodiac attributes, leading to a more fulfilled life.
Detailed Horoscope Analysis
Daily Horoscope Breakdown
Engaging with daily horoscopes tailored to your zodiac sign can illuminate the aspects tied to your Second Chakra. Insights on how planetary alignments affect your emotional state can prove invaluable. Such connections inform better management of creativity and interpersonal relationships on a day-to-day basis.
Weekly and Monthly Predictions
A broader analysis can be seen through weekly and monthly forecasts. Understanding when planetary transitions may stir emotional depths or elevate creativity can help you prepare and adapt, allowing for proactive emotional wellness.
Key Planetary Influences
The planetary bodies influencing the water signs, such as Moon and Neptune, are pivotal in the context of the Second Chakra. The Moon governs emotions, moving through phases that can either heighten or mellow emotional capacities, while Neptune inspires creativity and spiritual depth, shaping oneās artistic endeavors.
Astrology for Personal Growth
Understanding Birth Charts
Diving into oneās birth chart unveils crucial aspects of personality tied to emotional and creative expression. The positioning of the Moon, for instance, reveals how one processes feelings linked to the Sacral Chakra, how to nurture that creativity, and the connection to intimate relationships.
Tips for Embracing One's Zodiac Traits
- Acknowledge emotional currents and let them flow; resist bottling them up.
- Engage in creative outlets that resonate with your zodiac traitsābe it dancing, painting, or storytelling.
- Surround yourself with supportive individuals who recognize and enhance your emotional nature.
Astrological Practices to Enhance Life
- Regular meditation focused on the Sacral Chakra, visualizing a warm orange light radiating from your lower abdomen.
- Practicing yoga poses that open the hips, such as Hip Openers, can strengthen this chakra.
- Journaling about emotional experiences can help clarify thoughts and enhance creative impulses.
For more insights on the interplay of astrology and personal growth, you can explore resources from Wikipedia, Britannica, or refer to community discussions on Reddit under relevant astrology threads.
Through this exploration, one begins to see the elegant dance between the Second Chakra and the zodiac, revealing opportunities for profound personal growth, societal connection, and creative expression.
Prelude to the Second Chakra
In the realm of energy centers, the Second Chakraāor Sacral Chakraācaptures attention for its profound influence on creativity, emotional health, and interpersonal relationships. Nestled between the root chakra and the solar plexus, this chakra serves as a vital nexus for not only individual expression but also for collective connectivity. Understanding this chakra can be a transformative journey, inviting deeper insights into our feelings, desires, and how we relate to others.
Importance of the Second Chakra
Understanding the Second Chakra holds significant weight for anyone delving into personal growth or seeking a better grasp of their emotional landscape. Itās often viewed as the seat of creativity and the human experience of pleasure, which makes it paramount for self-exploration. When we recognize the characteristics and function of the Sacral Chakra, we unlock a pathway to enhance our emotional intelligence and to navigate relationships with a renewed sense of clarity.


The benefits of connecting and balancing this energy center include:
- Improved emotional stability, leading to resilience in the face of life's challenges.
- Enhanced creative flow, sparking innovative ideas and artistic expression.
- Healthier, more fulfilling relationships that foster intimacy and authenticity.
Navigating through the intricacies of the Second Chakra lays the groundwork for a deeper understanding of oneself and the connections we forge in our lives. By appreciating its essential roles and functions, we can cultivate a richer, more vibrant existence. This understanding resonates not only at a personal level but also at a collective one, as our individual energies contribute to the broader human experience.
"Our second chakra reminds us of the beauty in creation and connectionāelements fundamental to our life journey."
As we explore the subsequent sections, the aim will be to encourage an appreciation for the nuances of the Second Chakra and how it influences almost every aspect of our emotional and creative lives.
Role and Functionality of the Second Chakra
The Sacral Chakra, or Second Chakra, serves as a foundational element in understanding our emotional and creative landscapes. Housed in the lower abdomen, it is tightly knit with our ability to engage with our feelings, portray ourselves, and nurture connections with others. This chakra not only creates the bedrock for emotional stability, but also impacts how we express ourselves artistically and intimately. Its primary function is to regulate the flow of energy that ties our emotions, creativity, and sexuality together. The importance of this chakra cannot be overstated, as its balance is crucial for oneās overall wellness and happiness.
Emotional Impact and Stability
The Second Chakra plays a vital role in influencing emotional well-being. When this chakra is in harmony, an individual is likely to experience a steady emotional state, marked by resilience rather than fragility. It's the seat of joy and pleasure, helping us navigate the ups and downs of life with grace. It encourages openness to feelings and fosters an understanding of emotional responses.
However, imbalances can turn emotional resilience into instability. For instance, if someone finds themselves overly sensitive to criticism or prone to outbursts, it indicates possible blockages in the Second Chakra. Learning to recognize these emotional fluctuations allows individuals to work towards a more balanced state, fostering a closer connection to oneās inner self and others.
"Balancing the Sacral Chakra allows you to accept emotions without being overwhelmed by them."
Creativity and Self-Expression
The Sacral Chakra is also known as the center of creativity. It harnesses our creative energies, fueling artistic endeavors and innovative thoughts. When rightly aligned, this chakra not only inspires creativity, but also facilitates the ability to share that creativity with others. People may find themselves pursuing hobbies, connecting more deeply with the arts, or even engaging in new, unexplored interests.
Conversely, when creativity stalls or is absent, it can be a sign of a blocked Sacral Chakra. This stagnation can leave individuals feeling uninspired and disconnected from their true passions. To reignite this creative spark, one must engage with activities that stimulate imagination, such as painting, dancing, or writing. These outlets not only revive self-expression but also connect individuals back to their authentic selves.
Connection to Sexuality and Intimacy
This chakra significantly influences not only personal sexuality but also the bonds we form with partners. It embodies the essence of intimacy, both in a physical and emotional sense. An open and balanced Sacral Chakra fosters a healthy relationship with oneās own desires and needs, as well as a greater capacity for connection with others.
When imbalanced, issues related to intimacy may ariseāfear, insecurity, or even aversion to physical closeness can indicate blockages. Engaging in open conversations about intimacy and exploring oneās own sexuality can act as healing steps. Learning to respect and communicate boundaries is essential in cultivating healthy relationships that thrive both in and outside the bedroom.
Through understanding the role and functionality of the Second Chakra, individuals can navigate their emotional experiences, foster creativity, and deepen relationships. Recognizing the influence this chakra has on various aspects of life can ultimately guide one towards a more fulfilling existence.
Signs of a Balanced Second Chakra
The Second Chakra, or Sacral Chakra, serves as a pivotal point in our emotional landscape and our creative expressions. Recognizing the signs of a balanced Second Chakra can illuminate the pathways to a more fulfilling life. When this chakra is in harmony, it acts as a supportive foundation for our relationships, emotional well-being, and creative endeavors.
Understanding these signs not only validates our personal experiences but can also guide us toward deeper self-awareness and growth. Here we will delve into three principal indicators of a well-balanced Sacral Chakra: Emotional Resilience, Healthy Relationships, and Creative Flow.
Emotional Resilience
A balanced Second Chakra fosters emotional resilience, allowing individuals to navigate life's ups and downs with grace. When this chakra functions harmoniously, you may find yourself able to bounce back from setbacks more easily. You can embrace emotional experiences without being overwhelmed or detached.
Some characteristics of emotional resilience include:
- Adaptability: You can adjust to changes and challenges without losing your sense of self.
- Emotional Awareness: You are in tune with your feelings, recognizing them as they arise.
- Healthy Coping Mechanisms: Struggles become learning opportunities rather than insurmountable obstacles.
"Resilience is accepting your new reality, even if it's less good than the one you had before."
This ability to emotionally adapt not only enriches personal growth but also encourages a profound understanding of oneself, paving the way for healthier expressions of creativity and intimacy.
Healthy Relationships
With a balanced Second Chakra, relationships tend to flourish naturally. You may find it easier to connect with others, creating an environment characterized by mutual respect and open communication.
This connection can be seen through:
- Healthy Boundaries: You know how to assert your needs while also respecting othersā.
- Empathy: Understanding the emotions and needs of those around you deepens your interpersonal connections.
- Shared Joy: Experiencing happiness together, fostering communal growth rather than competition.
The importance of a balanced Sacral Chakra in relationships cannot be overstated. It creates a fluidity in interactions, where intimacy and sincerity thrive, enhancing both personal and collective experiences.
Creative Flow
A thriving Second Chakra is often marked by unimpeded creative flow. When you are in a good space emotionally, your creativity bubbles up, making it easier to engage in artistic pursuits or problem-solving.
The signs that your creative energy is flowing freely include:
- Innovative Thinking: Ideas come naturally, and inspiration strikes at unexpected moments.
- Willingness to Experiment: You approach creative projects with a sense of playfulness rather than apprehension.
- Feeling Inspired: You find joy in expressing yourself, whether itās through art, music, or other forms of creativity.
Being in sync with your Second Chakra allows your innate creativity to shine through, enriching both your life and the lives of those around you. The confluence of emotional resilience, healthy relationships, and creative flow forms a triad that illustrates not only the strength of an individual but also the vibrancy of their connections with others.
When attuned to these signs, you engage more fully in the dance of life, embracing experiences as they come, and allowing the richness of existence to unfold.
Signs of an Imbalanced Second Chakra


The Second Chakra, or Sacral Chakra, plays a crucial role in a person's emotional well-being, creativity, and relationships. When this energy center is off-kilter, it can lead to various struggles in daily life. It's essential to recognize the signs of an imbalanced Second Chakra as they often manifest in noticeable ways. Understanding these indicators is key to reclaiming balance and rejuvenating one's life force.
Emotional Blockages
When the Sacral Chakra is not functioning as it should, emotional blockages are likely to follow. Individuals might find themselves struggling with feelings of guilt, shame, or apathy. One can become overly sensitive to everythingāenvironment, criticism, rejection. Various emotions may feel overwhelming, appearing as if theyāve become a tangled web that is hard to navigate. In a balanced state, this chakra promotes a healthy expression of feelings, but when it's off, it might cause bursts of anger or melancholy without clear reasons.
Moreover, an individual may feel disconnected from their own needs or desires. Imagine standing in a crowded room brimming with vibrant art, yet you can't seem to appreciate them. That disconnection from one's emotional landscape can lead to frustration and confusion. It is a slippery slope, as accumulating pressures can manifest in physical symptoms too, such as fatigue or other stress-related ailments. The good news is that these emotional blockages can be addressed and healed through various practices.
Relationship Complications
The imbalanced Second Chakra can significantly affect relationships, both with oneself and others. A disrupted flow of energy may present as avoidance of intimacy or undue dependence on partners. You might feel like you're stuck in a vicious cycle of heartbreak or misunderstandings. It's like being trapped in a revolving doorāgoing round and round without progress.
Often, individuals may project their own insecurities onto their relationships, viewing their partner through a lens of doubt or suspicion. This can lead to communication breakdowns and recurring disputes. A healthy Sacral Chakra fosters nurturing and loving relationships, whereas its imbalance leads to patterns of jealousy or avoidance that can strain connections.
Additionally, the intimacy one shares with others can become frail, leading to fears around vulnerability or rejection. It then becomes crucial to assess relational dynamics and ensure open communication to rebuild trust and connection. Awareness of these dynamics can be the first step toward healing.
Creative Stagnation
For creative individuals, the connection to the Second Chakra is particularly vital. A well-balanced chakra fuels creativity and self-expression, while an imbalanced chakra may result in an emotional dry spell, leaving one feeling uninspired or stagnant. Imagine staring at a blank canvas while thoughts swirl around, yet nothing seems to materialize; thatās the frustrating plight of someone facing creative stagnation.
This stagnation can occur in various forms, from writerās block to a general disinterest in creative pursuits. It's as if the artistic well has run dry, leading to feelings of worthlessness or self-doubt. The imaginative flow that typically allows for innovation and expression feels blocked, making every attempt feel like an uphill battle.
In short, recognizing these signs of an imbalanced Second Chakra is essential for anyone striving for personal growth and fulfillment. Addressing these concerns can pave the way for a more balanced emotional life, stronger relationships, and invigorated creativity.
"The journey of understanding oneself begins with recognizing the signs that lead you to a balanced and fulfilling existence."
For those looking for additional resources on the topic, consider checking out Encyclopedia Britannica or relevant forums on Reddit.
Techniques for Balancing the Second Chakra
Balancing the Second Chakra, or Sacral Chakra, plays a significant role in maintaining emotional health and enhancing creativity. Located in the lower abdomen, this energy center influences aspects related to pleasure, relationships, and self-expression. When the Second Chakra is in harmony, individuals tend to experience a surge of creativity, emotional stability, and healthy relationships. Here, we delve into essential techniques that contribute to balancing this chakra, underscoring their benefits and considerations.
Meditation and Visualization Practices
Meditation is a powerful pathway for engaging with the Second Chakra. By fostering mindful silence, one can begin to connect more deeply with their emotions. Visualization techniques, specifically, can aid in nurturing this connection. Begin by finding a quiet space, sitting comfortably, and closing your eyes. Picture a warm, orange light radiating from your lower abdomen, expanding with each breath you take. This light embodies creativity and pleasure. As you inhale, imagine it growing brighter, and as you exhale, let go of any negativity blocking your creative flow. This simple yet effective practice not only calms the mind but strengthens the energetic presence of the chakra.
- Benefits:
- Reduces stress and anxiety.
- Enhances emotional awareness.
- Invites creative inspiration.
Yoga Poses for Sacral Chakra
Yoga provides a wonderful avenue for balancing the Second Chakra through physical movement and postures known to energize this area. Some beneficial poses include:
- Pigeon Pose: This pose encourages hip opening, which allows for emotional release and increased flexibility.
- Cobra Pose: By lifting the chest and engaging the lower body, this position promotes energy flow and strengthens the core.
- Child's Pose: This restorative pose serves to calm the mind, grounding spiritual energy and enhancing self-acceptance.
Engaging in these poses regularly can significantly help in balancing and activating the Sakral Chakra. Practicing yoga not only enhances physical strength but also fosters a connection between body and mind, essential for emotional wellness.
Crystals and Essential Oils
Incorporating crystals and essential oils provides an additional layer to balancing the Second Chakra. Crystals like Carnelian, a deep orange stone, are believed to be excellent for reinforcing creative energy. It can be placed on the chakra area or carried as a worry stone for constant support. Orange calcite adds to this sense of vibrancy and passion, making it a favorable choice for emotional healing.
Essential oils like Ylang Ylang, Sweet Orange, and Neroli possess properties that align well with the Sacral Chakra. To utilize them, consider adding a few drops to a bath, diffusing them, or creating a blend for a calming self-massage.
Key Points to Remember:
- Choose crystals that resonate with you personally for the best emotional response.
- Always perform a patch test when using essential oils to prevent allergic reactions.
A balanced Sacral Chakra fosters not only personal satisfaction but also nurtures creativity and flows through intimate relationships, enriching every aspect of life.
Practicing these techniques can help keep your Sacral Chakra functioning optimally. It's about finding a balance that works for you personally, which can greatly affect your emotional and creative well-being.
The Sacral Chakra in Different Cultures
The Second Chakra, often referred to as the Sacral Chakra or Svadhisthana, holds a vibrant place not just in personal well-being but also across diverse cultures. Understanding how this energy center is perceived and integrated into different cultural contexts enhances our grasp of its universal significance. The exploration of the Sacral Chakra through various lenses reveals rich interpretations and practices that can inform personal growth and spiritual awareness.


Eastern Philosophical Perspectives
In Eastern traditions, particularly within Hinduism and Buddhism, the Sacral Chakra is seen as the seat of creative energies and the essence of the human experience. It resides just below the navel, symbolizing the flow of life force and pleasure. Practices like yoga and meditation often incorporate this chakra, focusing on the fluidity of emotions and creativity.
For instance, in Hindu teachings, each chakra is associated with certain mantras and deities, with the Sacral Chakra linked to the water element and deity Vishnu.
- Symbolism: The flowing nature of water as a connector of life resonates deeply with the emotions that the Sacral Chakra governs. This signifies that when this chakra is open and balanced, individuals can experience deeper connections with their own creativity as well as their sexual and emotional relationships.
In Buddhism, the mantra associated with the Sacral Chakra is often used in meditative practices, reinforcing oneās connection to compassion, intimacy, and emotional release. It's believed that awakening this energy center aligns individuals with their most authentic selves, enabling them to float freely through the ups and downs of life.
Western Interpretations and Adaptations
Conversely, Western interpretations of the Sacral Chakra have evolved, often deviating from traditional views. Over time, it has amalgamated with contemporary psychology and wellness philosophies, emphasizing not only the emotional and sexual aspects but also personal empowerment and creative expression.
In many modern spiritual practices, the Sacral Chakra is seen less as a mystical entity and more as a pivotal player in emotional well-being and personal empowerment. Topics such as healing traumas associated with intimacy and exploring one's creativity are at the forefront. Practices such as expressive arts therapy, workshops focused on creative writing, and even bodywork are increasingly recognized for their benefits in activating this chakra.
- Therapeutic Approaches: Many mental health professionals now integrate concepts of chakra healing into therapy. The understanding that emotional blockages in the Sacral Chakra can manifest as anxiety, depression, or relationship issues has prompted a wider acceptance of holistic practices in mental wellness.
"Healing occurs when we have the courage to confront our shadows and embrace our creative desires."
As the conversation around holistic health continues to evolve, the Sacral Chakra serves as a critical reminder of our emotional needs, creativity, and how these elements coalesce in building fulfilling relationships.
Through studying the variances in perspectives on the Sacral Chakra across cultures, individuals can find unique practices and philosophies that resonate with their own journeys, fostering not only personal growth but also a richer understanding of their interconnectedness with others.
In contemplating the Sacral Chakra's significance, we discover pathways to embrace our emotional landscapes and cultivate deeper connections, ultimately enhancing both personal and spiritual growth.
The Second Chakra and Personal Growth
The exploration of the Second Chakra, or Sacral Chakra, reveals a profound connection to personal growth. This chakra, often associated with creativity, emotions, and relationships, serves as a vital part of our emotional ecosystem. When nurtured, it opens doors to self-awareness, allowing individuals to harness their creative potential and navigate relationships with maturity. The importance of the Second Chakra in oneās growth journey cannot be understated. It acts as a bridge between our emotional needs and our interactions with the world, influencing our capacity to form deep connections and express our true selves.
Navigating Personal Relationships
The Sacral Chakra is fundamental in shaping our interpersonal dynamics. When this chakra is balanced, it facilitates healthy connections marked by mutual respect and understanding. Individuals often find themselves more attuned to their partner's needs, leading to stronger, more fulfilling relationships.
Moreover, this chakra enhances our ability to experience joy and intimacy. A well-functioning Sacral Chakra cultivates a sense of belongingāit's the difference between merely coexisting and truly connecting with others. In relationships, an open Sacral Chakra fosters communication that goes beyond superficial exchanges. It encourages vulnerabilities, allowing partners to bare their souls without fear of judgement.
On the flip side, if the Second Chakra is blocked, one might find themselves caught in a cycle of emotional unavailability or disconnection from their partners. Recognizing these patterns is the first step towards addressing them. Simple practices, like open dialogue and active listening, can help to restore balance, leading to enriched personal connections.
Fostering Emotional Intelligence
Emotional intelligence is another domain significantly influenced by the Second Chakra. This aspect of personal growth is all about awarenessāboth of oneself and of others. When the Sacral Chakra functions optimally, it enhances an individual's ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions effectively.
An individual with a balanced Sacral Chakra often exhibits qualities such as empathy, self-regulation, and social skills. These facets are essential to building relationships, whether they are romantic, familial, or work-based. Being in tune with how one feels and understanding the underlying causes of those feelings is a sign of emotional maturity.
Investing time in practices that enhance emotional intelligence can yield profound benefits. This might include engaging in reflective journaling to explore one's feelings or participating in group activities that promote teamwork and collaboration.
"Emotional intelligence is not about being emotional; it's about understanding emotions in others and oneself."
Exploring one's emotional landscape allows for personal transformation. It embraces imperfections and frames them as opportunities for growth rather than shortcomings. Through this understanding, individuals can cultivate a sense of compassion towards themselves and those around them, ultimately enriching the human experience.
Culmination: Embracing the Journey of the Second Chakra
The exploration of the Second Chakra, or Sacral Chakra, culminates in a realization of its profound significance in our lives. It serves as a multifaceted energy center, influencing our creativity, relationships, emotions, and overall well-being. In this article, weāve peeled back layers of understanding about how the Sacral Chakra acts as a conduit for our feelings and passions. The journey through and around this chakra is not merely academic; itās a personal odyssey that invites reflection and engagement with oneās own emotional framework.
To truly embrace the energy of the Second Chakra, it's pivotal to recognize how personal experiences shape our connection to it. Each encounter, whether joyous or painful, weaves into the fabric of our emotional landscape. Acknowledging the impact of life's highs and lows on this chakra can be enlightening. For instance, recalling moments of spontaneous joy can serve as a reminder of a balanced chakra, whereas instances of prolonged stagnation or grief might signal its neglect.
"The journey inward requires as much courage as venturing outward; in both, we discover ourselves anew."
Reflecting on Personal Experiences
Reflection is a core practice in nurturing the Second Chakra. Allowing ourselves the space to revisit past relationships and creative endeavors can shed light on our emotional responses. Consider the times you felt deeply connected to your craft or to others; these moments resonate with the energy of a well-aligned Sacral Chakra. Through journaling or simply quiet contemplation, one can unravel the threads of past experiences, allowing for emotional release and healing.
This reflection is not just about reliving memories; itās about understanding the lessons they impart. Perhaps a particular relationship brought joy but also pain. Identifying these dynamics helps in recognizing patterns that may hinder future connections. Embracing the journey means taking these lessons to heart, transforming past challenges into pathways for growth.
Commitment to Ongoing Growth
The relationship with your Second Chakra should not be viewed as a one-time endeavor but rather a continuous commitment. Cultivating this chakra is akin to tending a garden; it requires consistent effort and nurturing. Engaging regularly in practices, be it yoga, meditation, or creative expression, reinforces its energy and fosters a supportive environment for emotional health.
Setting aside time for personal growth involves both mental and physical practices. Perhaps you wish to explore new artistic avenues or deepen existing relationships. Each small step contributes to a more vibrant energetic flow. Daily affirmations can be beneficial for reinforcing positive beliefs about creativity, intimacy, and emotional expression. A strong commitment ensures that this chakra remains a source of vitality and joy in your life.
In summary, as you embrace the journey of the Sacral Chakra, you meld the essence of your experiences with a commitment to growth. This chakra beckons a holistic understandingāa call to balance our emotional ebb and flow while weaving creativity and intimacy into the tapestry of life. The deeper we dive into ourselves, fueled by the energies of this chakra, the richer our lived experiences become.